What Is Catnip?

Nearly everyone has seen a member of the feline family attracted to and seemingly fascinated by this herb. Catnip is part of the mint group of plants, all of which have a strong aroma. Easily grown by home gardeners, catnip has been widely available as a commercial product as well.

Humans have used this herb as a natural remedy for minor ailments involving the respiratory systems and sinus cavities. The most efficient way to benefit from catnip is to “brew” it in water that has been pre-boiled. For best results, the water shouldn’t be boiled with the catnip already in the liquid. Some parents have had success using it to help with childhood diarrhea or cramps, in addition to using it themselves as a sleep aid.

Cats are particularly sensitive to the aroma and taste of catnip. It can cause felines to become very active – rolling around, jumping and even emitting a growling noise that they normally would not make. Some cats react in the opposite way, becoming drowsy and slowing down their activity. According to most veterinary information, cats respond differently to this aromatic herb. In fact, about one cat in five does not react to catnip at all.

Since it is so irresistible to cats, it can cause stomach problems, even vomiting, if the cat ingests it. Wise pet owners keep catnip away from their cats or limit the amount. It is sometimes found in cat “toys” that are generally safe for the animals. However, care should always be taken when presenting catnip to a pet.

Some cooks use catnip to add a touch of special flavor to a salad. For best results, the plant’s top should be used when it has completely bloomed. Catnip should be air dried by hanging it in a small bunch. Property owners sometimes find that this wonderful herb keeps insects away from other garden plants. The oil that produces the effect does not retain its strength for long periods however.

Amateur gardeners (even beginners) find that the plant is quite easy to grow. But experienced gardeners warn that catnip does tend to overwhelm other plants if it is not trimmed back or controlled.
Nurseries in the northern hemisphere usually have catnip for sale, so it should be easy to find if you want to experiment.

Catnip can be purchased pre-dried but if you buy it in this form it’s best to preserve its aroma and effect by storing it in the refrigerator.

Some people who use this herb regularly even put dried catnip in the freezer to make it last longer. If catnip is stored in the home it should be secured in strong plastic bags and placed in cabinets or closets that cannot be opened by the family pet. Cats that are very sensitive to the herb will make a real effort to get to catnip even when it is sealed in a bag or plastic container.

Since it was introduced to other parts of Europe, Canada and the United States, catnip has provided some entertaining moments for family and friends. Cats will play with a catnip toy or an old cotton sock which contains some catnip, becoming more active as they play. The active ingredient in catnip is a chemical by the name of nepetalactone.

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