Why Was The Eiffel Tower Built?

Not only is the Eiffel Tower widely recognized because of its unique design it is a major tourist destination that attracts travelers, architects and students from around the world. The original purpose behind its construction was marketing and public relations. Its designer and financial backers wanted to show the world technological expertise and glorious design. An additional reason for the construction was the pride that France would have in supporting the tallest structure in Europe at the time.

In spite of this, the structure created by Gustave Eiffel was not nearly as popular in the beginning as it is today. The tower was constructed as a showcase item for the 1889 Paris Exposition or World Exhibition.

Eiffel entered his design in a contest associated with the exposition and won. Some were opposed to the idea because the tower was so different from French buildings at the time. Many felt it was a complete departure from the nation’s culture and would not represent the nation well when the world was visiting.

In a few years, however, the Eiffel Tower gained support from many in the general public. The structure also became a destination for scientists, engineers and other designers because of its unique structure. The steel girders and the shape of the tower were recognized as a major design achievement.

In addition, this structure became an important tool in scientific and communications research. It is used to support radio antennae and some feel that it would have been demolished years ago if not used for this purpose. According to encyclopedia entries, students and research teams have used this structure for various experiments, including temperature variations and gravity tests.

The reasons for the tower construction and for its continued existence might be found in some of the interesting facts about this global landmark. This structure made of more than 9,000 tons of wrought iron rises 324 meters above ground level. According to the design specifications workers had to put together more than 18,000 pieces of iron. When it is time for maintenance, 60 tons of paint must be used to cover its surface.

The tower has attracted more than 200 million visitors, many of whom take the elevator trip to the highest observation deck, from which they can see approximately 40 miles on a clear day. The structure offers a restaurant and other observation levels. Hardy visitors can walk to the second level using stairs, if they wish. Official records show that the Eiffel Tower is owned by the city of Paris.

The Eiffel Tower often surprises first-time visitors who expect it to be silver or gray. But it is painted three shades of brown, varying from bottom to top. Original plans called for the tower to be taken apart and sold for scrap 20 years after the World Exhibition. It is open to the public all year.

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